Handball – as a very dynamic team sport – is a contact sport, but also based on “fair play” principles. The official “Rules of the Game” are worked out by the International Handball. Federation (IHF). For more information and details and the entire “Rules of the Game”, please go to www.ihf.info. When teaching handball. World and European competitions won by England. Men's Association Football: winners of the 1966 FIFA World Cup. FIFA football world cup: winners of the u20 world cup.

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • World and European competitions won by England [ ] •: winners of the. •: winners of the u20 world cup 2017.

Winners of the u17 world cup. A double success in one year!!! • winners in and, runners up in. • runners up in and, winners in 2017.

• winners, and runners up in. •: winners of the rugby world cup in and; runners up in,, and. •: world cup winners, runners up in and. •: winners in, and, runners up in,, and. • Men's rugby league: 14 European championship wins and 2 other tournaments.

• Winners of women's world cup cricket 2017 Although it differs from sport to sport, English sport often has fierce rivalries with,, and sport, which spans the whole sporting spectrum. Structure [ ] England has its own national team in most team sports, but the United Kingdom sends a combined team to the. Competition between the home nations was traditionally at the centre of British sporting life, but it has become less important in recent decades. In particular, football's no longer takes place.

In some sports there are still national English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish teams. The club competitions in most team sports are also English affairs rather than British ones. There are various anomalies however, such as the participation of the three largest Welsh football clubs in the English league system and in the. The relative prominence of national team and club competition varies from sport to sport. In, club competition is at the centre of the agenda most of the time because clubs plays more matches each year, but the four national teams are also followed avidly. In the national team is much more widely followed than the competitions, which have a limited profile, whereas in rugby league club competition generally overshadows international fixtures.

Rugby union falls between these two with very high-profile international competitions and a strengthening club game. Is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England. There are five:,,, and. Is Sport England’s physical activity campaign. There are 49 County Sport Partnerships in England with areas for responsibility separated by Local Authority County boundaries. The is a nationwide network of support services, aimed at improving the standard of.

Services include,, sports massage, applied physiology, strength and conditioning,, and Performance Lifestyle support. It is based at 8 regional hubs and other satellite centers. The and the have responsibility for sport in England. The role of sport in the formation of an English identity [ ] England, like the other nations of the United Kingdom, competes as a separate nation in some international sporting events. The English, (the England Cricket team represents England and Wales) and teams have contributed to an increasing sense of English identity. Supporters are more likely to carry the whereas thirty years ago the British would have been the more prominent. Elite level team sports [ ] There are four sports in England which operate high-profile professional leagues.

Is by far the most popular sport and is played from August to May. Is also a winter sport. Is played in the Summer, from April to September. Is traditionally a winter sport, but since the late 1990s the elite competition has been played in the summer to appeal to the family market, and take advantage of the faster pitches. There is also a professional league in Britain called the Football [ ]. Main article: The most popular sport in the UK, was first codified in 1863 in London. It is known in the US and a few other countries as 'soccer.'

The impetus for this was to unify English public school and university football games. There is evidence for refereed, team football games being played in English schools since at least 1581. An account of an exclusively kicking football game from in the fifteenth century bears striking similarity to football. The playing of football in England is documented since at least 1314. England is home to the oldest football clubs in the world (dating from at least 1857), the world's oldest competition (the founded in 1871) and the first ever football league (1888).

The modern passing game of football was developed in London in the early 1870s For these reasons England is considered the cradle of the game of football. The governing body for football in England is which is the oldest football organisation in the world. It is responsible for national teams, the recreational game and the main cup competitions. They have however lost a significant amount of power to the professional leagues in recent times. English football has a which incorporates thousands of clubs, and is topped by four fully professional divisions. The elite has 20 teams and is the richest football league in the world.

The other three fully professional divisions are the run by, the oldest league in the world, and include another 72 clubs. Annual promotion and relegation operates between these four divisions and also between the lowest of them and lower level or ' football. There are a small number of fully professional clubs outside the top four divisions, and many more semi-professional clubs. Thus England has over a hundred fully professional clubs in total, which is considerably more than any other country in Europe.

The two main cup competitions in England are the FA Cup, which is open to every men's football team in England; and the (currently known as the Capital One Cup), which is for the 92 professional clubs in the four main professional divisions only. Each season the most successful clubs from each of the home nations qualify for the two Europe-wide club competitions organised by, the and the (formerly the UEFA Cup).

England has both produced winners of each of these competitions. The won the in when it was hosted in England. Since then, however, they have failed to reach a final of a major international tournament, though they reached the semi-finals of the World Cup in and the quarter-finals in, and, as well as the quarter-finals of and. The FA hopes that the completion of the will go some way to improving the national team's performance. Main articles: and Rugby Union is the second most popular sport in the country based on viewership. [ ] Like association football, and both developed from traditional British football games in the 19th century. Rugby was codified by the Rugby Football Union in 1871.

The Rugby Football League developed after a number of leading clubs, that wished to be allowed to compensate their players for missing work, formed their own governing body in 1895 and subsequently the two organisations developed somewhat different rules. For much of the 20th century there was considerable antagonism between rugby league, which was a mainly working class game based in the industrial regions of northern England, and rugby union, which is a predominantly middle class game in England, and is also popular in the other home nations. This antagonism has abated since 1995 when the governing body now known as opened rugby union to professional players. Rugby union [ ]. Main article: The four home nations compete separately at international level.

They take part in the main European international rugby union competition, the. England won the, the first victory in the competition by a British team (or, for that matter, any Northern Hemisphere country). The main rugby union club competition in England is a 12-team league called the, and there is also a cup competition, the, which since 2005 has included teams from Wales.

Attendances at club rugby in England have risen strongly since the sport went professional. English club sides also take part in the two Europe-wide club rugby competitions, the and the. English clubs such as,, and have had success in the predecessor to the Champions Cup, the.

Rugby league [ ]. Playing at the 2008 boxing day friendly against at, The governing body of rugby league in the United Kingdom is the. Rugby league draws most of its support from its heartlands in,, and Cumbria. Although playing numbers have recently topped 60,000 in London and the south east.

The top level league is the 12-team, which was reduced from 14 teams due to a major reorganisation of the professional leagues in. Eleven teams are based in the heartlands, with the other team in. Below Super League are the, also with 12 teams, and, with 14 teams. As of the next season in 2018, the Championship has nine teams from the heartlands and one each from, and; League 1 has nine heartland teams, three scattered throughout the remainder of England, and two from.

Following the reorganisation, the seasons of Super League and the Championship are now much more closely integrated than in the past. Following a 22-game home-and-away season in both leagues, the leagues split into three eight-team groups known as 'Super 8's'. The first, the Super League Super 8's, involves the top eight teams on the Super League table.

After these teams play a round-robin mini-league, with table points carrying over from the league season, the top four enter a knockout play-off that culminates in the. The second group, the Qualifiers Super 8's, involves the bottom four teams from Super League and the top four from the Championship.

After a similar round-robin mini-league (but with all teams starting on 0 points), the top three teams earn places in the following year's Super League. The fourth- and fifth-place teams then play a one-off match, billed as the 'Million Pound Match', for the final Super League place.

The final group, the Championship Shield Super 8's, involves the bottom eight teams from the Championship. These teams play their own round-robin mini-league, with table points carrying over. The top four teams after the extra games contest a knockout play-off for the Championship Shield, while the bottom two teams are relegated to League 1. From through to, Super League consisted of, based on renewable three-year licences, but that system was scrapped following the 2014 season. The main knock-out competition is the, which also includes clubs from,, and (plus, in the past, ) and each year culminates in a history-steeped final. There is a secondary knock-out competition called the for teams in the Championships.

Rugby league is also played as an amateur sport, especially in the heartland areas, where the game is administered. Since the rugby union authorities ended the amateur numbers in the sport have increased, particularly outside the heartland areas. Through competitions such as the, consisting of one nationwide league of ten teams and twelve other regional leagues, including one Welsh and one Scottish league, the sport now has a national spread, at amateur level at least.

Internationally, fields a competitive team in international rugby league. For many tournaments the home nations are combined to compete as. The won the in, and, but England and Wales now compete separately in this tournament and held the title from until when they finally lost their grip on the title after being beaten by New Zealand in a thrilling final in. England and Wales jointly hosted the most recent World Cup in, with matches also held in France and Ireland; Australia regained the crown. The England team competes in the annual competition. The will compete more regularly as a full test nation, in lieu of the, which, following the 2007 Centenary Test Series against New Zealand only reforms as an occasional southern hemisphere touring side. Cricketer is another popular team sport, ranking fourth in the country for viewership after Association Football, Rugby Union and Tennis.

[ ] Although there is some debate about the origins of the game, modern cricket is generally believed to have originated in England with the - adhered to by players at all levels worldwide - established by the London-based. Although the origins of cricket in England date back as far as the sixteenth century, formal laws of the game began to be developed in the eighteenth century.

Most recently, the globally popular format of cricket was innovated in England at the turn of the 21st century. The is one of the ten Full Members of the, enabling England to participate in, and matches, as well as the. Cricket in England is administered by the, having been overseen by the until 1997. England's professional domestic system consists of eighteen teams from the of England and Wales. These clubs participate in the, a two-tiered competition recognised as one of the oldest domestic cricket tournaments in the world, as well as the tournament (known as the Yorkshire Bank 40 for sponsorship reasons as of 2013) and the. Twenty more clubs compete in the amateur.

Cricket is a popular recreational sport in England, with hundreds of clubs playing at various levels; in particular is regarded as a key aspect of English culture. The was formed in 1892 and is renowned for the extensive list of professional players who have participated in it, particularly during the middle of the twentieth century., located in the area of London, is known as 'the home of cricket' and in addition to housing the Marylebone Cricket Club, is also the headquarters of the and was until 2005 the headquarters of the International Cricket Council.

England has hosted four ICC Cricket World Cups to date, in 1975, 1979, 1983 and 1999, and is scheduled to host the 2019 competition. In addition to these tournaments, England has also hosted the 2009 and the in 2004 and 2013.

El Nino Sin Nombre Pdf Converter there. England enjoys a hotly contested and storied rivalry with, against whom they compete for in a contest that dates back to the nineteenth century. As of 2015, England are holders of the Ashes having regained the trophy on. The English cricket team also enjoys rivalries against and the, although the latter is no longer as fierce as it was during its peak in the 1980s.

England is also a pioneering nation in the sport of. The first organised indoor cricket league in the world took place in 1970 in North Shropshire, and the first national tournament was completed in 1976 with over 400 clubs taking part.

By 1979 over 1000 clubs were taking part in indoor cricket in the UK, and it remains extremely popular today with many leagues around the country. Ice Hockey [ ] is Britain's largest indoor spectator sport. It has a long history in the UK and it is reasonably well supported, with the larger teams attracting thousands of fans to every game. The main league is the ten-team professional, which has featured many former players, predominantly during the NHL lockout season. At the moment the is in division 1 of the. The team is ranked 23rd in the world in the system.

Media support for ice hockey has improved on a national level, although the majority of news is still found on the internet. Has been covering the Elite league for a few seasons, and starting in the 2010/2011 season they will be showing 8 live games and a highlight show every week; the reason this deal happened was due to the elite league attracting very large viewing figures and Sky seeing the as a potentially big and popular league. The is well recognised around the ice hockey world, so much so that on 2 October 2010 the of the NHL took on the at the Giants in, Basketball [ ] is a minor sport in England. As of the 2006-07 season the top level league is the ten team and second league is the twelve team. The teams are professional or semi-professional but have modest resources., which was formed by the national basketball organisations of, and on 1 December 2005, have not achieved any major success yet. Despite that, the qualification for the, after 28 years of absence from any major international basketball event for any of the Great Britain's countries' national teams, has marked Great Britain as one of the uprising basketball nations in Europe.

On 13 March 2011, Fiba voted 17-3 in favour of Great Britain receiving their host nation spot at the with one condition, they have until 30 June 2012 to decide on whether to merge the three nations that make up the team or disband after the in Rio de Janeiro. At Great Britain recorded their first Eurobasket win en route to a 2–3 record, good enough for 13th in the first 24 team Eurobasket tournament.

Field hockey [ ] is a moderately popular recreational sport in England. The Great Britain women's hockey team won the with over 10 million viewers on TV, the men's team won the hockey tournament at the. Women's hockey at International, Premier League and Conference League level is sponsored by Investec. The England Hockey, contain very high levels of club hockey ability and usually at least 2 clubs from both the men's and women's leagues proceed to European Competitions.

Each week highlights of that weeks games get posted on YouTube. Hockey's popularity is rising fast with the women winning the Rio Olympics in 2016 and the men winning the Azlan Shah Cup in 2017.

The sport has a great future and will continue to grow with hopefully more success to grow on the success already seen in the international are and the club leagues. Other team sports [ ] Lacrosse [ ] in England is played in both the men's (field & indoor) and women's (field) versions of the games and governed. Currently [ ] the England men's team are European champions and are ranked fifth in the world. The women's team are currently second in Europe (however have won the competition three out of the seven times it has been competed for); they are also ranked fourth in the World (having won silver in both the 1987 and 1991 World Championships). Bandy [ ] England is seen as one of the birthplaces of, beside (where a similar game developed simultaneously). The match which later has been dubbed the original bandy match was held in London in 1875.

Following the outbreak of the First World War, the interest for bandy vanished in England and the was discontinued. Almost a hundred years later, bandy was reintroduced to England and the Bandy Federation of England was founded in 2010, changing names to in 2017. England now has both a and a, which hopefully will compete in the future World Championships.

Australian rules football [ ]. Cambridge and Oxford Universities play has a long but obscure history in but has grown since 1989 to several amateur leagues. England regularly plays international matches against other countries and competes in the as a part of the. Have been held in every few years since 1972 (see ). Gaelic sports [ ] The Irish sports of and are also organised on a similar basis. Dating back to the 1880s teams compete in top-level competitions in Ireland.

During the 1970s, and 80s there were as many as 85 clubs in the London area and hundreds around Britain, but due to the fall-off in Irish immigration in the 1990s the number has fallen considerably. Commonwealth Games [ ]. Main articles:,,, and England does not compete at the Olympic Games instead English athletes compete as part of Great British team,.

London (the Capital of England and the UK) hosted the in, and making it the first city in the world to host the three times. Various athletics events which are individualistic are viewed as popular in England. In August 2014 became the most successful athlete in the history. Badminton [ ] Badminton is England's most popular racket sport. It is an accessible sport where beginners can experience success early through basic rallying, but at the top level it requires high levels of power, agility and endurance. Badminton is an Olympic sport and Great Britain achieved medal success in both Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004.

The All-England Championships takes place in Birmingham every year and attracts all the top players from around the world. Golf [ ] Although originating in Scotland, England has played a major role in the development of, including the origins of the.

Major golf tournaments held in England include the (an English course hosting the event two years in every five) and the, the flagship event of the. The also originated in England, with the event being held on English courses numerous times. Motorsport [ ] The majority of the Formula One teams are based in England. English drivers have won eight Formula One World Championship drivers titles. And are the most notable current English drivers, with Hamilton having won four championships (most recently in 2017) and Button having claimed the crown in 2009. The takes place at, most frequently in July.

Major motor racing series based in the UK include the and the. English drivers (most notably ) have achieved success in the. Since 2000 the has become increasingly popular, surpassing its four-wheeled rivals in terms of spectator receipts and television coverage. Britain hosts one round of the championship at, and hosts rounds of the - at in but has previously visited and. England is commonly seen as the widely dominant country for building racing cars. In addition to Formula One successes, historic names such as,, and have supplied numerous teams.

Universities offering motorsport courses always back up this claim. Between the mid-1980s to the 1990s cars built in Britain were widely dominant in racing and the in the United States. Boxing [ ] England played a key role in the evolution of modern, with the codification of the rules of the sport known as the in the 19th century. British professional boxing offers some of the largest purses outside the United States to a few elite professional boxers who become nationally known. British heavyweight contenders are especially popular, but most British world champions have fought in the middling weight brackets. The governing body of professional boxing is the.

It is generally felt that British professional boxing is in decline in the early years of the 21st century. The reasons for this include: the fact that football now offers a relatively large number of sportsmen the chance to make the sort of income traditionally only available to world boxing champions, reducing the incentive for athletic youngsters to accept the greater risks of a boxing career; the acquisition of the rights to most major fights by, which means that fewer boxers become national figures than in the past; and the knock the sport's credibility has taken from the multiplicity of title sanctioning bodies. Amateur boxing is governed by the (ABA) and the equivalent bodies in the other home nations. British amateurs have only enjoyed a very modest amount of success in international competition in recent decades, partly due to the tendency for them to turn professional at an early stage. The amateur sport is in a very poor state, with dramatic declines in boxer numbers.

National amateur boxing championships and international team matches, which were once highlights of the British sporting calendar, receive only limited national recognition. Mixed Martial Arts [ ]. Twickenham Rugby Ground. The small South Stand has been demolished and the construction of a replacement stand is now complete. In the early 20th century England had some of the largest sports facilities in the world, but the level of comfort and amenities they offered would be considered totally unacceptable by modern standards.

After a long period of decline relative to other developed countries English facilities have made a relative improvement since the 1980s, and this is ongoing. National stadia [ ] • () has a capacity of 82,000 making it the largest stadium in the world devoted solely to the sport of and it is the fifth largest stadium in Europe. • () The newly reconstructed Wembley has also been used by the, and for major club matches in.

It can seat 90,000 people, second largest capacity in Europe. Patch Code Separator Sheets there. Lord's is considered to be the spiritual 'home of Test Cricket' and is the home of the. It has a seating capacity of 30,000 Club association football grounds [ ] English football grounds are almost always football-only facilities in which the spectators are close to the action. Since the late 1980s there has been a dramatic spurt of reconstruction and replacement of league grounds, which is ongoing, and the 's facilities are among the best of any sports league.

As of early 2005 there are approximately 30 all-seater club grounds in England with a capacity of 25,000 or more, and three in Scotland. The largest is, which has a capacity of 76,000. Cricket grounds [ ] English cricket grounds are smaller than the largest in some other countries, especially and, but the best of them have been modernised to a high standard, and two new international grounds have been built in recent years. The largest English cricket ground, in London, is internationally regarded as the 'home of cricket'.

Other cricket stadiums in England include,, and the Ground. Club rugby grounds [ ] and clubs are generally poorer than their cricket and football counterparts. Some clubs have good all seater grounds in the 10,000-25,000 capacity range; some have older grounds which are still partly terraced; and others play in -owned joint-use stadia (e.g. Some clubs (mostly rugby union ones) rent stadia from football clubs. After the stipulated that all club stadia must meet minimum standards rugby league has seen a marked rise in the quality of the sports venues with many clubs re-locating to new purpose-built facilities or renovating their current grounds. Golf courses [ ] in the has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other site.

Near London used to hold two events each season, but now hosts just one. Athletics stadiums [ ] The provision of athletics stadiums in England is very poor compared to most other developed countries. The main reason for this is that it is not considered acceptable to ask football or rugby fans to sit behind an athletics track. This means that athletics stadiums have to be separately financed and this can only be done with public funds, which have not been forthcoming on a large scale.

The largest athletics stadium built in the UK between the and the 2010s, the 38,000-capacity built for the 2002, was reconfigured for football-only use after that event. The largest existing stadium then became the 25,000-seat in.

Prior to the, London's largest athletics venue was, which has just 15,500 permanent seats. It has since been superseded by the Olympic Stadium, now known as, which was initially built as an 80,000-seater for the 2012 Olympics. The venue was reduced to 60,000 seats following the Games after the London organising committee accepted bid to take over the stadium. As part of the downsizing, was added to allow optimal configurations for both athletics and football. There are two Athletic stadiums in, the (12,700 capacity) which is home to, and the (14,150) which is also used for other events. Indoor arenas [ ] In England there is no indoor sport capable of attracting five-figure attendances on a regular basis, and this restricts the development of large indoor arenas.

Nonetheless a number of 10,000+ seater arenas have been built in recent years and more are planned. These facilities make most of their income from pop concerts, but they occasionally stage boxing matches and other sporting events.

The largest is the in its eponymous city, with a capacity of over 20,000 for court events. In London (the former ), reopened in 2007, contains an arena that seats 17,500, but can be reconfigured to seat more than the MEN Arena and the in which can seat 14,150. There are some specialist ice hockey and basketball arenas, but they only seat a few thousand spectators. Several of the 2012 Olympic arenas will be relocated outside London after the Games. External links [ ] • • Student sport [ ].

11 September 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2010. • • Broadbent, Rick; Oconnor, Ashling (7 August 2008)..

Retrieved 23 May 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2006. •, article by Billy Bragg, 17 September 2005 - Accessed November 2006. 'Watching the crowd in Trafalgar Square celebrating the Ashes win, I couldn't help but be amazed at how quickly the flag of St George has replaced the Union Flag in the affections of England fans.

A generation ago, England games looked a lot like, with the red, white and blue firmly to the fore. Now, it seems, the English have begun to remember who they are.' • Wall, Sir Frederick (2005). 50 Years of Football, 1884-1934. Football Books Limited.. ESPN Cricinfo.

Retrieved 2013-04-30. • from ECB, accessed 28 January 2013 •. The Guardian. 13 March 2011.

Russia Beyond the Headlines. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014. • Retrieved 2 February 2014. Retrieved 2017-07-10.

17 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014. • England, Badminton.. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

External links [ ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to. • • • Official website.